The Eastern subspecies of the Black Rail was listed as federally threatened under the Endangered Species Act during 2020. As Black Rail population numbers on the Atlantic Coast have plummeted by as much as 90% in mid-Atlantic states, Black Rails have persisted in South Carolina thanks to the unique habitat in our state.

Although Black Rails have fared better in South Carolina compared to neighboring states, threats such storms during vulnerable periods and the loss of habitat diversity are increasing. Targeted habitat management is needed to ensure their long-term survival.

Habitat creation and enhancement projects with substantial sustained benefits to Black Rails are a priority for several cost-share programs in South Carolina.